The Napoleonic Wars are often described as five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon: the Third Coalition (1803–1806), the Fourth (1806–1807), the Fifth (1809), the Sixth (1813–1814), and the Seventh (1815) plus the Peninsular War (1807–1814) and the French invasion of Russia (1812). The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and the French Revolutionary Wars consisting of the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) and the War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802). It produced a period of French domination over most of continental Europe. The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. Heavy war reparations to allies (€1,000,000) Very heavy damage to industry and infrastructure (France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Italy and French colonies) worth est.
€500,000 reparations by others belligerents and loot worth about €1,000,000 taken from Spain and Russia €700,000 total war reparations by Prussia and Austria to France (1805–12)Įst. Unknown number of ships captured or destroyed.
Very heavy damage to industry and infrastructure (Spain, Russia, Prussia, Austria and Portugal) worth est.€2,000,000 Thousands of horses dead, captured or missing, unknown number of cannons, forts, wagons and buildings captured and destroyed. Total: 4,000,000 total military and civilian dead or missing
Spanish: more than 300,000 killed in action and more than 586,000 dead in total including civilians.Austrians: 350,220 killed in action (500,000 total dead).
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